特朗普就职演讲透露美国外贸未来走向

1月21日，今天凌晨，美国总统特朗普正式就任并进行了就职演讲，在此前，特朗普曾放出调整中美贸易关系、振兴美国制造业的言论，但在本次就职演讲中，并未具体提及未来将在中美贸易以及美国外贸上实现的政策举措。然而，本次演讲中，特朗普的言论也明确了今后美国在贸易上将选择的态度。特朗普提出，几十年来，美国发展了别国的工业，却消耗了本国的工业，在海外花了亿万的美元，却眼看着美国本土的基础设施一天天破败。他表示，从今天开始，将会有一个新的视野和格局来统领这片土地——美国将被放在第一位。“不论是贸易、税收、移民还是外交，每一个决策的出台，根本出发点都是要让美国工人和美国家庭受益。我们必须保护我们的国家不受其他国家劫掠，这些国家在生产我们使用的产品，偷走我们的公司，抢走我们的工作。有了这样的自我保护，才有进一步的繁荣与强大。”特朗普如此说道。据悉，在此前，曾发出的多番言论预示着他上台后可能推出更加严格的经济贸易政策。比如，他曾在演讲中表示自由贸易令美国制造业就业大量流向中国、墨西哥这样拥有廉价劳动力的国家，他还称中国为汇率操纵国，所以希望通过取消贸易协定、提高贸易壁垒的做法将令美国制造业回归，并提供更多的就业机会。若特朗普这些言论均付诸实现后，将深刻影响到中国对美贸易以及对美跨境电商发展。二货联盟创始人程桂良曾向世界超市网指出，美国若采取贸易保护主义，必然影响当地消费者对中国出口产品需求相对保留和下降从而影响到销量。与此同时，他也提到，从本质上看，跨境B2C虽说交易行为产生在线上，但仍依靠头程运输、海外清关、第三方仓储配运以及平台方等多个B端来实现卖家直接销售产品给消费者这个操作。美国采取贸易保护主义对各个B端营运规则产生不同程度的影响。因此，依靠各个B端实现销售的出口B2C电商也逃不开整个大势的影响。以下为演讲原文：ChiefJusticeRoberts,PresidentCarter,PresidentClinton,PresidentBush,PresidentObama,fellowAmericans,andpeopleoftheworld:thankyou.We,thecitizensofAmerica,arenowjoinedinagreatnationalefforttorebuildourcountryandrestoreitspromiseforallofourpeople.Together,wewilldeterminethecourseofAmericaandtheworldformany,manyyearstocome.Wewillfacechallenges.Wewillconfronthardships.Butwewillgetthejobdone.Everyfouryears,wegatheronthesestepstocarryouttheorderlyandpeacefultransferofpower,andwearegratefultoPresidentObamaandFirstLadyMichelleObamafortheirgraciousaidthroughoutthistransition.Theyhavebeenmagnificent.Thankyou.Today’sceremony,however,hasveryspecialmeaning.BecausetodaywearenotmerelytransferringpowerfromoneAdministrationtoanother,orfromonepartytoanother–butwearetransferringpowerfromWashingtonDCandgivingitbacktoyou,thepeople.Fortoolong,asmallgroupinournation’sCapitalhasreapedtherewardsofgovernmentwhilethepeoplehavebornethecost.Washingtonflourished–butthepeopledidnotshareinitswealth.Politiciansprospered–butthejobsleft,andthefactoriesclosed.Theestablishmentprotecteditself,butnotthecitizensofourcountry.Theirvictorieshavenotbeenyourvictories;theirtriumphshavenotbeenyourtriumphs;andwhiletheycelebratedinournation’scapital,therewaslittletocelebrateforstrugglingfamiliesallacrossourland.AdvertisementThatallchanges–startingrighthere,andrightnow,becausethismomentisyourmoment:itbelongstoyou.ItbelongstoeveryonegatheredheretodayandeveryonewatchingallacrossAmerica.Thisisyourday.Thisisyourcelebration.Andthis,theUnitedStatesofAmerica,isyourcountry.Whattrulymattersisnotwhichpartycontrolsourgovernment,butwhetherourgovernmentiscontrolledbythepeople.January20,2017,willberememberedasthedaythepeoplebecametherulersofthisnationagain.Theforgottenmenandwomenofourcountrywillbeforgottennolonger.Everyoneislisteningtoyounow.Youcamebythetensofmillionstobecomepartofahistoricmovementthelikesofwhichtheworldhasneverseenbefore.Atthecenterofthismovementisacrucialconviction:thatanationexiststoserveitscitizens.Americanswantgreatschoolsfortheirchildren,safeneighborhoodsfortheirfamilies,andgoodjobsforthemselves.Thesearejustandreasonabledemandsofrighteouspeopleandarighteouspublic.Butfortoomanyofourcitizens,adifferentrealityexists:mothersandchildrentrappedinpovertyinourinnercities;rusted-outfactoriesscatteredliketombstonesacrossthelandscapeofournation;aneducationsystem,flushwithcash,butwhichleavesouryoungandbeautifulstudentsdeprivedofallknowledge;andthecrimeandthegangsandthedrugsthathavestolentoomanylivesandrobbedourcountryofsomuchunrealizedpotential.ThisAmericancarnagestopsrighthereandstopsrightnow.Weareonenation–andtheirpainisourpain.Theirdreamsareourdreams;andtheirsuccesswillbeoursuccess.Weshareoneheart,onehome,andonegloriousdestiny.TheoathofofficeItaketodayisanoathofallegiancetoallAmericans.Formanydecades,we’veenrichedforeignindustryattheexpenseofAmericanindustry;subsidizedthearmiesofothercountrieswhileallowingfortheverysaddepletionofourmilitary;we’vedefendedothernations’borderswhilerefusingtodefendourown;andspenttrillionsandtrillionsofdollarsoverseaswhileAmerica’sinfrastructurehasfallenintodisrepairanddecay.AdvertisementWe’vemadeothercountriesrichwhilethewealth,strength,andconfidenceofourcountryhasdissipatedoverthehorizon.Onebyone,thefactoriesshutteredandleftourshores,withnotevenathoughtaboutthemillionsandmillionsofAmericanworkersthatwereleftbehind.Thewealthofourmiddleclasshasbeenrippedfromtheirhomesandthenredistributedallacrosstheworld.Butthatisthepast.Andnowwearelookingonlytothefuture.Weassembledheretodayareissuinganewdecreetobeheardineverycity,ineveryforeigncapital,andineveryhallofpower.Fromthisdayforward,anewvisionwillgovernourland.Fromthisdayforward,it’sgoingtobeonlyAmericafirst,Americafirst.Everydecisionontrade,ontaxes,onimmigration,onforeignaffairs,willbemadetobenefitAmericanworkersandAmericanfamilies.Wemustprotectourbordersfromtheravagesofothercountriesmakingourproducts,stealingourcompanies,anddestroyingourjobs.Protectionwillleadtogreatprosperityandstrength.Iwillfightforyouwitheverybreathinmybody–andIwillnever,everletyoudown.Americawillstartwinningagain,winninglikeneverbefore.Wewillbringbackourjobs.Wewillbringbackourborders.Wewillbringbackourwealth.Andwewillbringbackourdreams.Wewillbuildnewroads,andhighways,andbridges,andairports,andtunnels,andrailwaysallacrossourwonderfulnation.Wewillgetourpeopleoffofwelfareandbacktowork–rebuildingourcountrywithAmericanhandsandAmericanlabor.Wewillfollowtwosimplerules:buyAmericanandhireAmerican.Wewillseekfriendshipandgoodwillwiththenationsoftheworld–butwedosowiththeunderstandingthatitistherightofallnationstoputtheirowninterestsfirst.Wedonotseektoimposeourwayoflifeonanyone,butrathertoletitshineasanexampleforeveryonetofollow.Wewillreinforceoldalliancesandformnewones–andunitethecivilizedworldagainstradicalIslamicterrorism,whichwewilleradicatefromthefaceoftheEarth.AtthebedrockofourpoliticswillbeatotalallegiancetotheUnitedStatesofAmerica,andthroughourloyaltytoourcountry,wewillrediscoverourloyaltytoeachother.Whenyouopenyourhearttopatriotism,thereisnoroomforprejudice.TheBibletellsus:“HowgoodandpleasantitiswhenGod’speoplelivetogetherinunity.”Wemustspeakourmindsopenly,debateourdisagreementshonestly,butalwayspursuesolidarity.WhenAmericaisunited,Americaistotallyunstoppable.Thereshouldbenofear–weareprotected,andwewillalwaysbeprotected.Wewillbeprotectedbythegreatmenandwomenofourmilitaryandlawenforcementand,mostimportantly,weareprotectedbyGod.Finally,wemustthinkbiganddreamevenbigger.InAmerica,weunderstandthatanationisonlylivingaslongasitisstriving.Wewillnolongeracceptpoliticianswhoarealltalkandnoaction–constantlycomplainingbutneverdoinganythingaboutit.Thetimeforemptytalkisover.Nowarrivesthehourofaction.Donotletanyonetellyouitcannotbedone.NochallengecanmatchtheheartandfightandspiritofAmerica.Wewillnotfail.Ourcountrywillthriveandprosperagain.Westandatthebirthofanewmillennium,readytounlockthemysteriesofspace,tofreetheEarthfromthemiseriesofdisease,andtoharnesstheenergies,industriesandtechnologiesoftomorrow.Anewnationalpridewillstirourselves,liftoursights,andhealourdivisions.Itistimetorememberthatoldwisdomoursoldierswillneverforget:thatwhetherweareblackorbrownorwhite,weallbleedthesameredbloodofpatriots,weallenjoythesamegloriousfreedoms,andweallsalutethesamegreatAmericanFlag.AndwhetherachildisbornintheurbansprawlofDetroitorthewindsweptplainsofNebraska,theylookupatthesamenightsky,theyfilltheirheartwiththesamedreams,andtheyareinfusedwiththebreathoflifebythesamealmightyCreator.SotoallAmericans,ineverycitynearandfar,smallandlarge,frommountaintomountain,andfromoceantoocean,hearthesewords:Youwillneverbeignoredagain.Yourvoice,yourhopes,andyourdreams,willdefineourAmericandestiny.Andyourcourageandgoodnessandlovewillforeverguideusalongtheway.Together,wewillmakeAmericastrongagain.WewillmakeAmericawealthyagain.WewillmakeAmericaproudagain.WewillmakeAmericasafeagain.And,yes,together,wewillmakeAmericagreatagain.Thankyou,Godblessyou,andGodblessAmerica.

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